The act of imputation and its effects on the dignity of the accused
Keywords:
criminal process, human dignity, Act of imputation, AccusedAbstract
In the year 2000, the implementation of the new criminal process began, framed in characteristics of publicity, contradiction and orality. This new process, in order to establish a clear evolution, seeks above all to guarantee the rights of those who are subjected to criminal proceedings, through various procedural guarantees, all of them in accordance with those provided for by the National Constitution and ratified treaties. by our country in the year 1989. An important instrument within this new criminal process is the indictment, which, and despite the considerations of the designers, apparently, has become a criminalizing element not only from the point of view social but legal. If the indictment weighs more heavily in the media than the indictment or the sentence itself, it could clearly become an element that, even without strong evidence of the existence or not of the punishable act, points to a citizen as author of a punishable act, authorship wrought under suspicion and that, written in a record, will become part of the criminal record of a citizen. Then, analyzing the social and legal consequences that the formulation of the indictment against a citizen entails, under a scientific discipline, would have the necessary effect, to extend the possibilities of understanding the true consequences of the formulation of the indictment.
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