This paper describes the connection between the Inter-American Convention against Corruption and the Human Rights, considered an instrument for judicial administration, even when it does not refer directly to the protection of these rights. Nonetheless, ongoing corrupt practices in several countries have consequences that could impact on human rights, especially on the most vulnerable populations. In this sense, corruption is linked to criminal offenses committed by public officials, sometimes in collusion with members of civil society or legal entities, causing serious financial damage to the State by means of deviation of their resource for private purpose. This causes serious harm to the public institution’s budget, which hinders the fulfillment of their purpose. This Convention guides member States to enhance internal regulations, and to implement best practices and tool to prevent, prosecute, sanction and suppress corruption, by means of the MESICIC mechanism, that mitigates harmful effects and contributes to a worthy life. The approach of this research is qualitative, of documental type and descriptive scope. The data collecting instruments are bibliographical source, and MESICIC’s open source’s data base.

Authors

Keywords:

reports, corrupt practices, public officials

Abstract

This paper describes the connection between the Inter-American Convention against Corruption and the Human Rights, considered an instrument for judicial administration, even when it does not refer directly to the protection of these rights. Nonetheless, ongoing corrupt practices in several countries have consequences that could impact on human rights, especially on the most vulnerable populations. In this sense, corruption is linked to criminal offenses committed by public officials, sometimes in collusion with members of civil society or legal entities, causing
serious financial damage to the State by means of deviation of their resource for private purpose. This causes serious harm to the public institution’s budget, which hinders the fulfillment of their purpose. This Convention guides member States to enhance internal regulations, and to implement best practices and tool to prevent, prosecute, sanction and suppress corruption, by means of the MESICIC mechanism, that mitigates harmful effects and contributes to a worthy life. The approach of this research is qualitative, of documental type and descriptive scope. The data collecting instruments are bibliographical source, and MESICIC’s open source’s data base.

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Author Biography

  • Doris Fátima Ojeda de Ynsfrán, Ministerio Público, Red de Investigadores Iberoamericanos, Universidad Metropolitana. Asunción, Paraguay

    Relatora fiscal del Ministerio Público, Fiscalías adjuntas: Trata de personas, Violencia Intrafamiliar, Delitos Económicos y Anticorrupción y Derechos Humanos. E-mail: dorisojeda@hotmail.com

    Abogada egresada de la UNA sede Asunción. Doctora en Derecho por la Universidad Metropolitana de Asunción. Magister en Derechos Humanos y Educación para la Paz, por la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica  y la  Universidad para la Paz de las Naciones Unidas con sede en Costa Rica. Cursos Interdisciplinarios XXX 2012 y XXXIX 2021 del Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos de Costa Rica. Especialista en Protección Jurisdiccional de los Derechos del Niño, UNICEF y la Universidad Diego Portales de Chile. Especialista en Didáctica Superior Militar. Docente e investigadora del plantel estable del Centro de Entrenamiento del Ministerio Público. Investigadora del PRONII-CONACYT. Docente investigadora de la Universidad Metropolitana de Asunción. Becada del Programa de Vinculación de Científicos y Tecnólogos - CONACYT ante la Universidad Alcalá del Reino Unido de España. 2017.

References

Electoral, J. (1992). Constitución Nacional. Asunción: Nobel S.A.

F., I. G. (2004). La protección de los Derechos Humanos en La protección internacional de los derechos humanos en los albores del siglo XXI. España: RGM S.A. España: dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo 5460.

Humanos, C. I. (2004). Caso Instituto de Reeducación del Menor" Vs. Paraguay. Excepciones Preliminares, Fondo, Reparaciones y Costas. Sentencias del 2 de septiembre de 2004. Serioe C N° 112. San Jose, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos.

Humanos, C. I. (2019). Informe sobre corrupción y Derechos Humanos. Estandares Internacionales. San Jose, Costa Rica: IIDH.

Ministerio Público, (s.f.) Centro de Entrenamiento CEMP. Asunción, Paraguay. Recuperado de: https://ministeriopublico.gov.py/centro-de-entrenamiento-

OEA.(2022). Mecanismo de Seguimiento de la Implementación de la Convención Interamericana Contra La Corrupción .Avances producidos entre el 8 de marzo de 2021 y el 25 de febrero de 2022). Recuperado de:http://www.oas.org/es/sla/dlc/mesicic/docs/InfAvance_pry2022.pdf

OEA.(2022). Mecanismo de Seguimiento de la Implementación de la Convención Interamericana Contra La Corrupción .Avances producidos entre marzo de 2020 y el 11 de marzo de 2021).

Recuperado de:http://www.oas.org/es/sla/dlc/mesicic/docs/InfAvance_pry2021.pdf

OEA.(2022). Mecanismo de Seguimiento de la Implementación de la Convención Interamericana Contra La Corrupción .Avances producidos entre el 12 de marzo de 2018 y el 11 de marzo de 2019)

Recuperado de: http://www.oas.org/es/sla/dlc/mesicic/docs/mesicic5_pry_infoava_1.pdf

OEA.(2021). Mecanismo de Seguimiento de la Implementación de la Convención Interamericana Contra La Corrupción Trigésima Quinta Reunión del Comité de Expertos Del 8 al 11 de marzo de 2021 Washington, D.C. Washington D.C.: OEA.

OEA. (s.f.). oas. Recuperado el 20 de enero de 2022, de www.oas.org/es/sla/ddi/tratados multilaterales interamericanos B-58 contra corrupcion.asp

OEA. (s.f.). Reglamento y Normas de Procedimiento del MESICIC. Obtenido de www.oas.org/es/sla/dlac/mesicic/docs/mesicic4 rules es.pdf

OEA. (s.f.). Reglamento de la Conferencia de los Estados Parte del Mecanismo de Seguimiento de La Implementación de La Convención Interamericana Contra La Corrupción. Obtenido de www.oas.org/es/sla/dlc/mesicic/docs/segu conf reg.pdf

OEA. (s.f.). Reglamento del Comité de Expertos del MESICIC Metodología para la realización de las visitas in situ. Obtenido de www.oas.org/es/sla/dlc/mesicic/docs/met insitu.pdf

Peters, A. (2018). Corrupción y Derechos Humanos en: Impacto de la corrupción en los Derechos Humanos. Mexico.

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Published

2022-05-19

How to Cite

This paper describes the connection between the Inter-American Convention against Corruption and the Human Rights, considered an instrument for judicial administration, even when it does not refer directly to the protection of these rights. Nonetheless, ongoing corrupt practices in several countries have consequences that could impact on human rights, especially on the most vulnerable populations. In this sense, corruption is linked to criminal offenses committed by public officials, sometimes in collusion with members of civil society or legal entities, causing serious financial damage to the State by means of deviation of their resource for private purpose. This causes serious harm to the public institution’s budget, which hinders the fulfillment of their purpose. This Convention guides member States to enhance internal regulations, and to implement best practices and tool to prevent, prosecute, sanction and suppress corruption, by means of the MESICIC mechanism, that mitigates harmful effects and contributes to a worthy life. The approach of this research is qualitative, of documental type and descriptive scope. The data collecting instruments are bibliographical source, and MESICIC’s open source’s data base. (2022). Legal Journal - Research in Legal and Social Sciences, 1(12), 82-99. https://ojs.ministeriopublico.gov.py/index.php/rjmp/article/view/243

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