Crimino analysis of femicides in Paraguay (2020–2024)

Construction and validation of a statistical indicator model

Abstract

This study aims to create a crime analysis model based on statistical data sheets for measuring indicators of the criminal offense of feminicide in Paraguay, in order to establish a model for data calculation that enables the creation of a solid statistical measurement base. The research uses administrative records from the Public Prosecutor's Office, from which indicators are created with a gender and intersectionality approach, incorporating various measurement and calculation dimensions. The methodology is exploratory in type, consisting of criminological synthesis and applied research, with a quantitative approach, oriented toward optimizing the statistical measurement of the phenomenon for subsequent use in public policy design. The design is non-experimental, and the scope is descriptive. The results identify methodological deficiencies in current records, such as the lack of a unified model, low integration among institutions, and scarce systematic publication of information. The conclusions of the study highlight the urgent need to institutionalize criminological methodologies for the recording, analysis, and dissemination of data on feminicides. Likewise, calculation sheets with a criminal policy approach that incorporate gender perspectives are proposed. This approach would not only improve the accuracy and consistency of records but also facilitate the development of effective prevention and response strategies. By adopting these recommendations, institutions will be able to rely on a solid data and analysis base to guide the design and implementation of fairer and more effective policies in Paraguay.